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		<title>The Special Ed Wiki - new forum threads</title>
		<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/start</link>
		<description>Threads in forums of the site &quot;The Special Ed Wiki&quot; - sarah irvine belson (sarah@american.edu)</description>
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		<lastBuildDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 14:29:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-12877</guid>
				<title>Learning from ALL Students</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-12877/learning-from-all-students</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 19:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>tomlinso</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>24388</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>First and foremost, which children are the same in our classrooms? What I've noticed is that all children in the classroom are extremely different. Sure, with some students I can do a visual, lecture, kinesthetic lesson and they'll understand no matter what. But in no way are those students the same as each other. I see every students as being different in the classroom and therefore providing a wealth of knowledge for an observant teacher. Some students are motivated when the lesson is about cars, or Paris Hilton, or civil rights. Some students are more tuned-in when the lesson is visual, involves group work, or is an individual project. I think we have to be careful in singling out a particularly &quot;different&quot; student.</p> <p>That said, there is much to learn from the differences in our students. The best thing that can come from paying attention to student differences is improving overall instruction. I once taught a group of 30 students, half who were deaf and half who could hear perfectly. I had to slow down what I was saying so that the interpreter could pass on information to the deaf students. I learned patience and pacing from this lesson. When I was forced to slow down and think about what I wanted to say, my words became more informed and well thought out. Also, I had to really concentrate on using inclusive language. Some phrases could be very offensive to deaf students or deaf culture. At the same time, some deaf students did not want their &quot;deafness&quot; to be mentioned at all, out of desire to feel &quot;normal&quot;. While all this was taking place, I had to remember to pay equal amounts of attention to my well-hearing students. I could not focus all my instruction and intentions on the deaf students, because they were only half the class. On top of all this, I also had to create opportunities for the two different cultures to learn from each other and see similarities/differences in a healthy way.</p> <p>Every classroom has students who share similarities on some things, but drastic differences on others. As an observant teacher, we have the opportunity to learn a great deal from this knowledge. We learn how to create a classroom that honors, celebrates, and addresses multiple intelligences. We learn to create a classroom where everyone feels respected, included, and appreciated. And finally, we are presented with the opportunity to build peace and solidarity across cultures and differences, as observant, thoughtful teachers.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10338</guid>
				<title>Group One Intelligence Test</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10338/group-one-intelligence-test</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 18:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Click on the link below to take an Intelligence Test</p> <p><a href="http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=510213936809">intelligence test</a></p> <p>If you click on the files link below and select &quot;intelligence test answers&quot; you can check your answers with the correct ones. (thanks to andyspann and Allison Aboud for pointing out the need for answers!</p> <p>Are you willing to share your scores? What do think was the &quot;point&quot; of this test? Use this space to discuss your own views on intelligence and the theories you have been exposed to with regard to intelligences.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10337</guid>
				<title>Group Two Intelligence Test</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10337/group-two-intelligence-test</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 18:50:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Click on the link below to take an Intelligence Test</p> <p><a href="http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=510213936809">intelligence test</a></p> <p>After taking the test, check your answers with the correct ones that can be found under the files link at the bottom of this page under &quot;intelligence test answers&quot;</p> <p>Are you willing to share your scores? What do think was the &quot;point&quot; of this test? Use this space to discuss your own views on intelligence and the theories you have been exposed to with regard to intelligences.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10336</guid>
				<title>Group Three Intelligence Test</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10336/group-three-intelligence-test</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 18:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Click on the link below to take an Intelligence Test</p> <p><a href="http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=510213936809">intelligence test</a></p> <p>After taking the test, check your answers with the correct ones that can be found under the files link at the bottom of this page under &quot;intelligence test answers&quot;</p> <p>Are you willing to share your scores? What do think was the &quot;point&quot; of this test? Use this space to discuss your own views on intelligence and the theories you have been exposed to with regard to intelligences.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10334</guid>
				<title>Group One Discussion on State Policies</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10334/group-one-discussion-on-state-policies</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 18:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>The paper presented here discusses the policies about accommodiation for assessments that different states have in place for students with exceptionalities. The ways in which students are able to receive supports during standardized tests continues to be a major point of discussion for many in the educational policy realm and for parents and teachers of students who claim the right to these supports. Check out the paper, and share you thought on what you think the implications of the accommodiations and the policies means for education and understanding student learning through assessments like the ones discussed in the text.<br /> <a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&amp;did=793053731&amp;SrchMode=1&amp;sid=1&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1179954009&amp;">electronic version of article</a><br /> The article is also attached below as a PDF</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10333</guid>
				<title>Group Two Discussion on State Policies</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10333/group-two-discussion-on-state-policies</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 18:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>The paper presented here discusses the policies about accommodiation for assessments that different states have in place for students with exceptionalities. The ways in which students are able to receive supports during standardized tests continues to be a major point of discussion for many in the educational policy realm and for parents and teachers of students who claim the right to these supports. Check out the paper, and share you thought on what you think the implications of the accommodiations and the policies means for education and understanding student learning through assessments like the ones discussed in the text.<br /> <a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&amp;did=793053731&amp;SrchMode=1&amp;sid=1&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1179954009&amp;">electronic version of article</a><br /> The article is also attached below as a PDF</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10320</guid>
				<title>Group One Threaded Discussion on Genetics and Eugenics</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10320/group-one-threaded-discussion-on-genetics-and-eugenics</link>
				<description>This discussion will deal with medical and genetic issues related to disability.</description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 15:06:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Please read the article at <a href="http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD">http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD</a> to discuss the ethical implications of medical interventions with related to disabilities. The PDF of the paper is attached below as a file. When you read the paper, think about the concepts that the author presents in terms of &quot;disability&quot; and &quot;impairments&quot;. What do you think the cultural implications of the concept of disability? What do you think the salient elements of the genetics arguments are? What might be the &quot;sides&quot; that people take here in this debate?<br /> Feel free to use this discussion space to think about the degree to which disability and impairment impact society, and classrooms in particular.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10319</guid>
				<title>Group Two Threaded Discussion on Genetics and Eugenics</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10319/group-two-threaded-discussion-on-genetics-and-eugenics</link>
				<description>This discussion will deal with medical and genetic issues related to disability.</description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 15:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Please read the article at <a href="http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD">http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD</a> to discuss the ethical implications of medical interventions with related to disabilities. The PDF of the paper is attached below as a file. When you read the paper, think about the concepts that the author presents in terms of &quot;disability&quot; and &quot;impairments&quot;. What do you think the cultural implications of the concept of disability? What do you think the salient elements of the genetics arguments are? What might be the &quot;sides&quot; that people take here in this debate?<br /> Feel free to use this discussion space to think about the degree to which disability and impairment impact society, and classrooms in particular.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10318</guid>
				<title>Group Three Threaded Discussion on Genetics and Eugenics</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10318/group-three-threaded-discussion-on-genetics-and-eugenics</link>
				<description>This discussion will deal with medical and genetic issues related to disability.</description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 14:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Please read the article at <a href="http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD">http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=36517535&amp;Fmt=7&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD</a> to discuss the ethical implications of medical interventions with related to disabilities. The PDF of the paper is attached below as a file. When you read the paper, think about the concepts that the author presents in terms of &quot;disability&quot; and &quot;impairments&quot;. What do you think the cultural implications of the concept of disability? What do you think the salient elements of the genetics arguments are? What might be the &quot;sides&quot; that people take here in this debate?<br /> Feel free to use this discussion space to think about the degree to which disability and impairment impact society, and classrooms in particular.</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10248</guid>
				<title>Group One Discussion on Technology in Special Education</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10248/group-one-discussion-on-technology-in-special-education</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Before we start in on this conversation, I want to say that I KNOW none of you use television regularly as an instructional tool. You ALWAYS rely on interactive, student-based hands-on learning experiences and would NEVER plop your students down in front of a video. The point of this forum is to look at technologies like Descriptive Video Service (DVS) and Closed Captioning (CC) as examples of alternative methods of presenting information. If a student cannot, for whatever reason, see or hear what you are doing in the classroom, these tools might represent ways in which they might be able to access the information or interaction that is taking place.</p> <p>DVS and CC are technology that may be helpful for people with visual impairments or hearing impairments when they are &quot;watching&quot; a movie or television program. With these technology, the scenes and movements in the movie are described without interrupting the script or other important audio information. You can find out more about DVS and CC at <a href="http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/">http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/</a>.</p> <p>DVS and CC are available on many television programs, and you can hear it by switching to the SAP (supplemental audio program) channel on your television. It is also available on some videotape and DVD recordings. Check out this technology. You can see an example of both these types of technologies at this website, which, by the way is a great tool for teaching evolution. <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html</a></p> <p>After you have had a chance to check out DVS and CC, either online or via your own television, please comment in this space: How does DVS compare to the visual information on the screen? How accurate are CC? How might these technologies impact the learning of students who cannot see or hear well? Could you use tools like these in the classroom?</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10247</guid>
				<title>Group Two Discussion on Technology in Special Education</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10247/group-two-discussion-on-technology-in-special-education</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:39:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Before we start in on this conversation, I want to say that I KNOW none of you use television regularly as an instructional tool. You ALWAYS rely on interactive, student-based hands-on learning experiences and would NEVER plop your students down in front of a video. The point of this forum is to look at technologies like Descriptive Video Service (DVS) and Closed Captioning (CC) as examples of alternative methods of presenting information. If a student cannot, for whatever reason, see or hear what you are doing in the classroom, these tools might represent ways in which they might be able to access the information or interaction that is taking place.</p> <p>DVS and CC are technology that may be helpful for people with visual impairments or hearing impairments when they are &quot;watching&quot; a movie or television program. With these technology, the scenes and movements in the movie are described without interrupting the script or other important audio information. You can find out more about DVS and CC at <a href="http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/">http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/</a>.</p> <p>DVS and CC are available on many television programs, and you can hear it by switching to the SAP (supplemental audio program) channel on your television. It is also available on some videotape and DVD recordings. Check out this technology. You can see an example of both these types of technologies at this website, which, by the way is a great tool for teaching evolution. <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html</a></p> <p>After you have had a chance to check out DVS and CC, either online or via your own television, please comment in this space: How does DVS compare to the visual information on the screen? How accurate are CC? How might these technologies impact the learning of students who cannot see or hear well? Could you use tools like these in the classroom?</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10246</guid>
				<title>Group Three Discussion on Technology in Special Education</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10246/group-three-discussion-on-technology-in-special-education</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Before we start in on this conversation, I want to say that I KNOW none of you use television regularly as an instructional tool. You ALWAYS rely on interactive, student-based hands-on learning experiences and would NEVER plop your students down in front of a video. The point of this forum is to look at technologies like Descriptive Video Service (DVS) and Closed Captioning (CC) as examples of alternative methods of presenting information. If a student cannot, for whatever reason, see or hear what you are doing in the classroom, these tools might represent ways in which they might be able to access the information or interaction that is taking place.</p> <p>DVS and CC are technology that may be helpful for people with visual impairments or hearing impairments when they are &quot;watching&quot; a movie or television program. With these technology, the scenes and movements in the movie are described without interrupting the script or other important audio information. You can find out more about DVS and CC at <a href="http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/">http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/</a>.</p> <p>DVS and CC are available on many television programs, and you can hear it by switching to the SAP (supplemental audio program) channel on your television. It is also available on some videotape and DVD recordings. Check out this technology. You can see an example of both these types of technologies at this website, which, by the way is a great tool for teaching evolution. <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/teachstuds/tvideos.html</a></p> <p>After you have had a chance to check out DVS and CC, either online or via your own television, please comment in this space: How does DVS compare to the visual information on the screen? How accurate are CC? How might these technologies impact the learning of students who cannot see or hear well? Could you use tools like these in the classroom?</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10245</guid>
				<title>Group One IEP</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10245/group-one-iep</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:33:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Since for most of you, this will be the only course on special education you will take as your career as a teacher. What I hope that you will take away from this course more than anything is the willingness to learn more about persons with exceptionalities. This last course forum is an opportunity for students to write your own individualized education programs for yourself (or your school). Take a moment to make some plans in terms of how you will learn more about working with persons with exceptionalities, or how you will be able to reach more people through your behaviors.</p> <p>Each of your plans should include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Introduction</strong>: Tell a little about where you think you are going &#8212; if you will be teaching next year, describe the setting you will be working in. If you plan on going to a different line of work, describe this career path. Just describe your own situation before you move on.</li> <li><strong>Objectives</strong>: Include some objectives that identify how you hope to interact with persons with exceptionalities in the future. What sort of skills do you want to be able to obtain with regard to persons with exceptionalities? What sort of attitudes do you hope to have?</li> <li><strong>Measurable Outcomes</strong>: How will you determine that each objective list above has been meet? This section should be specific in terms of what and how. For example, if an objective for your future is Student will be able to identify the elements of an accessible lesson, the measurable outcome might be Student will design a lesson about that meets all the criteria for accessible web design listed in Chapter 2 of the Irvine (2003) textbook.</li> <li><strong>Materials and Accommodations</strong>: List what you will need to fulfill each objective. For the objective just mentioned, this might include access to the computer lab, use of the textbook, and so on.</li> <li><strong>Assessment</strong>: Finally, you should list how each outcome will be evaluated. For example, the accessible web site could include peer evaluations.</li> </ul> <p>Good Luck! I look forward to reading your IEPs!</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10244</guid>
				<title>Group Two IEP</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10244/group-two-iep</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Since for most of you, this will be the only course on special education you will take as your career as a teacher. What I hope that you will take away from this course more than anything is the willingness to learn more about persons with exceptionalities. This last course forum is an opportunity for students to write your own individualized education programs for yourself (or your school). Take a moment to make some plans in terms of how you will learn more about working with persons with exceptionalities, or how you will be able to reach more people through your behaviors.</p> <p>Each of your plans should include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Introduction</strong>: Tell a little about where you think you are going &#8212; if you will be teaching next year, describe the setting you will be working in. If you plan on going to a different line of work, describe this career path. Just describe your own situation before you move on.</li> <li><strong>Objectives</strong>: Include some objectives that identify how you hope to interact with persons with exceptionalities in the future. What sort of skills do you want to be able to obtain with regard to persons with exceptionalities? What sort of attitudes do you hope to have?</li> <li><strong>Measurable Outcomes</strong>: How will you determine that each objective list above has been meet? This section should be specific in terms of what and how. For example, if an objective for your future is Student will be able to identify the elements of an accessible lesson, the measurable outcome might be Student will design a lesson about that meets all the criteria for accessible web design listed in Chapter 2 of the Irvine (2003) textbook.</li> <li><strong>Materials and Accommodations</strong>: List what you will need to fulfill each objective. For the objective just mentioned, this might include access to the computer lab, use of the textbook, and so on.</li> <li><strong>Assessment</strong>: Finally, you should list how each outcome will be evaluated. For example, the accessible web site could include peer evaluations.</li> </ul> <p>Good Luck! I look forward to reading your IEPs!</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10243</guid>
				<title>Group Three IEP</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10243/group-three-iep</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:32:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Since for most of you, this will be the only course on special education you will take as your career as a teacher. What I hope that you will take away from this course more than anything is the willingness to learn more about persons with exceptionalities. This last course forum is an opportunity for students to write your own individualized education programs for yourself (or your school). Take a moment to make some plans in terms of how you will learn more about working with persons with exceptionalities, or how you will be able to reach more people through your behaviors.</p> <p>Each of your plans should include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Introduction</strong>: Tell a little about where you think you are going &#8212; if you will be teaching next year, describe the setting you will be working in. If you plan on going to a different line of work, describe this career path. Just describe your own situation before you move on.</li> <li><strong>Objectives</strong>: Include some objectives that identify how you hope to interact with persons with exceptionalities in the future. What sort of skills do you want to be able to obtain with regard to persons with exceptionalities? What sort of attitudes do you hope to have?</li> <li><strong>Measurable Outcomes</strong>: How will you determine that each objective list above has been meet? This section should be specific in terms of what and how. For example, if an objective for your future is Student will be able to identify the elements of an accessible lesson, the measurable outcome might be Student will design a lesson about that meets all the criteria for accessible web design listed in Chapter 2 of the Irvine (2003) textbook.</li> <li><strong>Materials and Accommodations</strong>: List what you will need to fulfill each objective. For the objective just mentioned, this might include access to the computer lab, use of the textbook, and so on.</li> <li><strong>Assessment</strong>: Finally, you should list how each outcome will be evaluated. For example, the accessible web site could include peer evaluations.</li> </ul> <p>Good Luck! I look forward to reading your IEPs!</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10242</guid>
				<title>Group One</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10242/group-one</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>What does this term mean? What things do we consider when we talk about learning difference&#8230; disability&#8230; and divergence.</p> <p>Group one users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10241</guid>
				<title>Group Two</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10241/group-two</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>What does this term mean? What things do we consider when we talk about learning difference&#8230; disability&#8230; and divergence.</p> <p>Group two users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10240</guid>
				<title>Group Three</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10240/group-three</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>What does this term mean? What things do we consider when we talk about learning difference&#8230; disability&#8230; and divergence.</p> <p>Group three users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10239</guid>
				<title>Group One Discussion on Special Education in Public School</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10239/group-one-discussion-on-special-education-in-public-school</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:22:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Read Clint Bolick s Education Week article A Bad IDEA Is Disabling Public Schools (September 5, 2001). The article presents the view that special education is damaging schools and that we should eliminate the term learning disabilities. What s your opinion? Are learning deficits real disabilities? What might be some alternative solutions to the problems the author raises?</p> <p>You have two options for viewing Clint Bolick's article.</p> <p>1. By clicking on the <a href="http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/09/05/01bolick.h21.html?levelId=1000&amp;rale2=KQE5d7nM%2FXAYPsVRXwnFWYRqIIX2bhy1%2BKNA5buLAWGoKt77XHI2terRpWBSgktL4bXgTCDsilEY%0AnyOM2Cjh09ZtAOhUuWR%2Bb5deqArAkFTh%2F9BFEakU7ZHII%2Fmu01CUEpLNhfZ%2FY5RTSAFMoROfwTsH%0AAsyDLJnT9czpjKHi7khQUPRB5iYdt2oUDZWevQ9MNbLalqEQoZR8CSwQ4zVI7lcAzP0vcdbq4y7M%0AdwAQ5uJJrtN8gE3h%2FOoRm%2F%2F5CeGAtUbZoyy3gjrJsrDu3wHjmubmjNsLESLS5KoYlDYUNUKEq1TT%0AqUHXgdSVBzUTqwxn5NNbFJzJ0iEer%2F8%2FyIbMCwFDXmI%2FlcT0V1vepDzk1M0p1Mpil6HQm6YgWJMq%0AY70ZAUNeYj%2BVxPTxQmVzP7FIsAEviOk0d2S8mBL90J1C2wfmdaVhIZiPXEu8O3lLANBMQX1zV8Dl%0AY5Tj94JWSjSxNdbH9KN3lqjBbBue46JCdHCuWLKfY8VeoP0bJOLSyIHoGvXT14wy5yKMeMX3oyBa%0AGL8AQIilAOxmA2XNaievBmNwLs1WcFcS%2FOibV%2FVbhQe%2BWQ0aIgVkZgWwz9hXjoFDy1T2RmObYKRu%0AHXzPIjJv%2BgJWMXBbRR6dD%2B11kx6u5Z9NvqZyWrniaurb%2BpLcJm%2FTOgfbmvypKUUHf73MiFOD0Xgd%0A5idx5qH4abnoSlKAVn1BfTGOkZKr%2By%2BzvkqShaaO%2FA1dbn6XmpTlOKsY3T749D7z%2FleFwRMPyolB%0Aw1FlmhFLOCa0V8t4TtB%2FEegmoDObAvWsv%2Bo4F6ncXusc06UYFX3%2FBWXJZhafJDbd7GlEhy7xPj3j%0ADeEo9xHGOG6e1071ZmEeYcZpV%2BuXGxzPZ59bWg0%3D">edweek article link</a> you will need to sign up for an Education Week account. This will allow you to access comments and other articles.</p> <p>2. To view the article as a PDF document, click on &quot;files&quot; below and then open the document titled &quot;A Bad IDEA is Disabling Public Schools PDF&quot;</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10238</guid>
				<title>Group Two Discussion on Special Education in Public School</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10238/group-two-discussion-on-special-education-in-public-school</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:22:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Read Clint Bolick s Education Week article A Bad IDEA Is Disabling Public Schools (September 5, 2001). The article presents the view that special education is damaging schools and that we should eliminate the term learning disabilities. What s your opinion? Are learning deficits real disabilities? What might be some alternative solutions to the problems the author raises?</p> <p>You have two options for viewing Clint Bolick's article.</p> <p>1. By clicking on the <a href="http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/09/05/01bolick.h21.html?levelId=1000&amp;rale2=KQE5d7nM%2FXAYPsVRXwnFWYRqIIX2bhy1%2BKNA5buLAWGoKt77XHI2terRpWBSgktL4bXgTCDsilEY%0AnyOM2Cjh09ZtAOhUuWR%2Bb5deqArAkFTh%2F9BFEakU7ZHII%2Fmu01CUEpLNhfZ%2FY5RTSAFMoROfwTsH%0AAsyDLJnT9czpjKHi7khQUPRB5iYdt2oUDZWevQ9MNbLalqEQoZR8CSwQ4zVI7lcAzP0vcdbq4y7M%0AdwAQ5uJJrtN8gE3h%2FOoRm%2F%2F5CeGAtUbZoyy3gjrJsrDu3wHjmubmjNsLESLS5KoYlDYUNUKEq1TT%0AqUHXgdSVBzUTqwxn5NNbFJzJ0iEer%2F8%2FyIbMCwFDXmI%2FlcT0V1vepDzk1M0p1Mpil6HQm6YgWJMq%0AY70ZAUNeYj%2BVxPTxQmVzP7FIsAEviOk0d2S8mBL90J1C2wfmdaVhIZiPXEu8O3lLANBMQX1zV8Dl%0AY5Tj94JWSjSxNdbH9KN3lqjBbBue46JCdHCuWLKfY8VeoP0bJOLSyIHoGvXT14wy5yKMeMX3oyBa%0AGL8AQIilAOxmA2XNaievBmNwLs1WcFcS%2FOibV%2FVbhQe%2BWQ0aIgVkZgWwz9hXjoFDy1T2RmObYKRu%0AHXzPIjJv%2BgJWMXBbRR6dD%2B11kx6u5Z9NvqZyWrniaurb%2BpLcJm%2FTOgfbmvypKUUHf73MiFOD0Xgd%0A5idx5qH4abnoSlKAVn1BfTGOkZKr%2By%2BzvkqShaaO%2FA1dbn6XmpTlOKsY3T749D7z%2FleFwRMPyolB%0Aw1FlmhFLOCa0V8t4TtB%2FEegmoDObAvWsv%2Bo4F6ncXusc06UYFX3%2FBWXJZhafJDbd7GlEhy7xPj3j%0ADeEo9xHGOG6e1071ZmEeYcZpV%2BuXGxzPZ59bWg0%3D">edweek article link</a> you will need to sign up for an Education Week account. This will allow you to access comments and other articles.</p> <p>2. To view the article as a PDF document, click on &quot;files&quot; below and then open the document titled &quot;A Bad IDEA is Disabling Public Schools PDF&quot;</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10237</guid>
				<title>Group Three Discussion on Special Education in Public School</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10237/group-three-discussion-on-special-education-in-public-school</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>Read Clint Bolick s Education Week article A Bad IDEA Is Disabling Public Schools (September 5, 2001). The article presents the view that special education is damaging schools and that we should eliminate the term learning disabilities. What s your opinion? Are learning deficits real disabilities? What might be some alternative solutions to the problems the author raises?</p> <p>You have two options for viewing Clint Bolick's article.</p> <p>1. By clicking on the <a href="http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/09/05/01bolick.h21.html?levelId=1000&amp;rale2=KQE5d7nM%2FXAYPsVRXwnFWYRqIIX2bhy1%2BKNA5buLAWGoKt77XHI2terRpWBSgktL4bXgTCDsilEY%0AnyOM2Cjh09ZtAOhUuWR%2Bb5deqArAkFTh%2F9BFEakU7ZHII%2Fmu01CUEpLNhfZ%2FY5RTSAFMoROfwTsH%0AAsyDLJnT9czpjKHi7khQUPRB5iYdt2oUDZWevQ9MNbLalqEQoZR8CSwQ4zVI7lcAzP0vcdbq4y7M%0AdwAQ5uJJrtN8gE3h%2FOoRm%2F%2F5CeGAtUbZoyy3gjrJsrDu3wHjmubmjNsLESLS5KoYlDYUNUKEq1TT%0AqUHXgdSVBzUTqwxn5NNbFJzJ0iEer%2F8%2FyIbMCwFDXmI%2FlcT0V1vepDzk1M0p1Mpil6HQm6YgWJMq%0AY70ZAUNeYj%2BVxPTxQmVzP7FIsAEviOk0d2S8mBL90J1C2wfmdaVhIZiPXEu8O3lLANBMQX1zV8Dl%0AY5Tj94JWSjSxNdbH9KN3lqjBbBue46JCdHCuWLKfY8VeoP0bJOLSyIHoGvXT14wy5yKMeMX3oyBa%0AGL8AQIilAOxmA2XNaievBmNwLs1WcFcS%2FOibV%2FVbhQe%2BWQ0aIgVkZgWwz9hXjoFDy1T2RmObYKRu%0AHXzPIjJv%2BgJWMXBbRR6dD%2B11kx6u5Z9NvqZyWrniaurb%2BpLcJm%2FTOgfbmvypKUUHf73MiFOD0Xgd%0A5idx5qH4abnoSlKAVn1BfTGOkZKr%2By%2BzvkqShaaO%2FA1dbn6XmpTlOKsY3T749D7z%2FleFwRMPyolB%0Aw1FlmhFLOCa0V8t4TtB%2FEegmoDObAvWsv%2Bo4F6ncXusc06UYFX3%2FBWXJZhafJDbd7GlEhy7xPj3j%0ADeEo9xHGOG6e1071ZmEeYcZpV%2BuXGxzPZ59bWg0%3D">edweek article link</a> you will need to sign up for an Education Week account. This will allow you to access comments and other articles.</p> <p>2. To view the article as a PDF document, click on &quot;files&quot; below and then open the document titled &quot;A Bad IDEA is Disabling Public Schools PDF&quot;</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10235</guid>
				<title>Group Two Threaded Discussion on Equity</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10235/group-two-threaded-discussion-on-equity</link>
				<description>Overrepresentation of Minorities in Special Education: A discussion of the faces in special education.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 15:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>For our first &quot;read and respond&quot; type forum, I ask that you read the introductory chapter to a book about minority representation in special education. The chapter is attached to this message in PDF format as &quot;Equity Discussion Article #1&quot; and available at <a href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D">http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D</a>.<br /> The book, published by The Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, is a collection of essays by researchers in the field of equity in education. The introductory chapter is written by Dan Losen, who is also the co-editor of the text. Mr. Losen is a lawyer and former teacher, and his publications throughout the field of special education are a good introduction to this issue. The reading selected here is about 16 &quot;easy&quot; pages.<br /> In addition, here is a more recent article titled <em>Representation of Minority Students in Special Education: Complicating Traditional Explanations</em> by Alfredo J. Artiles, Janette K. Klinger, and William F. Tate as guest editors. The article is attached to this message titled &quot;Equity Discussion Article #2&quot;</p> <p>Once you've read the introduction to the text, please share your reaction to the readings in general, and respond to the following questions.<br /> What do you feel are the key contributing factors to the over-representation of minorities in special education? Are there particular policies or law that appear to have affected this trend? If so, which do you think are the most significant? What recommendations or solutions seem to make sense to you?<br /> Again, I look forward to hearing from you!</p> <p>Group two users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10234</guid>
				<title>Group Three Threaded Discussion on Equity</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10234/group-three-threaded-discussion-on-equity</link>
				<description>Overrepresentation of Minorities in Special Education: A discussion of the faces in special education.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 15:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>For our first &quot;read and respond&quot; type forum, I ask that you read the introductory chapter to a book about minority representation in special education. The chapter is attached to this message in PDF format as &quot;Equity Discussion Article #1&quot; and available at <a href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D">http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D</a>.<br /> The book, published by The Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, is a collection of essays by researchers in the field of equity in education. The introductory chapter is written by Dan Losen, who is also the co-editor of the text. Mr. Losen is a lawyer and former teacher, and his publications throughout the field of special education are a good introduction to this issue. The reading selected here is about 16 &quot;easy&quot; pages.<br /> In addition, here is a more recent article titled <em>Representation of Minority Students in Special Education: Complicating Traditional Explanations</em> by Alfredo J. Artiles, Janette K. Klinger, and William F. Tate as guest editors. The article is attached to this message titled &quot;Equity Discussion Article #2&quot;</p> <p>Once you've read the introduction to the text, please share your reaction to the readings in general, and respond to the following questions.<br /> What do you feel are the key contributing factors to the over-representation of minorities in special education? Are there particular policies or law that appear to have affected this trend? If so, which do you think are the most significant? What recommendations or solutions seem to make sense to you?<br /> Again, I look forward to hearing from you!</p> <p>Group three users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10178</guid>
				<title>Group One Threaded Discussion on Equity</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10178/group-one-threaded-discussion-on-equity</link>
				<description>Overrepresentation of Minorities in Special Education:  A discussion of the faces in special education.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 23:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>For our first &quot;read and respond&quot; type forum, I ask that you read the introductory chapter to a book about minority representation in special education. The chapter is attached to this message in PDF format and available at <a href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D">http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2984(199423)63%3A4%3C602%3ATDPOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D</a>.<br /> The book, published by The Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, is a collection of essays by researchers in the field of equity in education. The introductory chapter is written by Dan Losen, who is also the co-editor of the text. Mr. Losen is a lawyer and former teacher, and his publications throughout the field of special education are a good introduction to this issue. The reading selected here is about 16 &quot;easy&quot; pages.<br /> In addition, here is a more recent article titled <em>Representation of Minority Students in Special Education: Complicating Traditional Explanations</em> by Alfredo J. Artiles, Janette K. Klinger, and William F. Tate as guest editors. The article is attached to this message and available at <a href="http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1155929351&amp;Fmt=3&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD">http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/Z-WEB/Aladin?req=db&amp;key=ALADINPROXY&amp;url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1155929351&amp;Fmt=3&amp;clientId=31806&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD</a></p> <p>Once you've read the introduction to the text, please share your reaction to the readings in general, and respond to the following questions.<br /> What do you feel are the key contributing factors to the over-representation of minorities in special education? Are there particular policies or law that appear to have affected this trend? If so, which do you think are the most significant? What recommendations or solutions seem to make sense to you?<br /> Again, I look forward to hearing from you!</p> <p>Group one users can be found listed on the <a href="http://sped.wikidot.com/groups">groups page</a></p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10166</guid>
				<title>Group Three Discussion on State Policies</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-10166/group-three-discussion-on-state-policies</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 21:04:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
					<![CDATA[
						 <p>The paper presented here discusses the policies about accommodiation for assessments that different states have in place for students with exceptionalities. The ways in which students are able to receive supports during standardized tests continues to be a major point of discussion for many in the educational policy realm and for parents and teachers of students who claim the right to these supports. Check out the paper, and share you thought on what you think the implications of the accommodiations and the policies means for education and understanding student learning through assessments like the ones discussed in the text.<br /> <a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&amp;did=793053731&amp;SrchMode=1&amp;sid=1&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1179954009&amp;">electronic version of article</a><br /> The article is also attached below as a PDF</p> 
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				<guid>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-6580</guid>
				<title>About Forums</title>
				<link>http://sped.wikidot.com/forum/t-6580/about-forums</link>
				<description>How we&#039;ll use the forums</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 10:38:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>drsarah</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>13408</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>I want to start off by giving you a little information on how we will use the discussion forum to achieve the goals of this course. Since we will not be meeting in person, I think its worth while to at least set out some sort of &quot;ground rules&quot; for how we will work together and how the forums can lead to a quality interaction.</p> <p>First of all, the forums (and any other conversations or information you have or send to me) are &quot;safe spaces&quot;. You may post comments, thoughts, opinions, or ideas without fear of prejudice. Any personal information you (or I) share in this space stays within this space &#8212; by participating in the discussion forum or accessing those forums in anyway, you are thereby recognizing that you agree to these terms and will not share any personal information of the participants in this course with anyone outside of this course. Any comments or postings that are percieved to &quot;personally attack&quot; any member of this course will be immediately deleted from the forum and further postings will be blocked. When talking about special education, people share personal information about themselves or their families, and this information is held in the highest confidence. Also, when talking about special education, sometimes students tend to self diagnose. For example, when we talk about the characteristics of ADHD, you might feel like YOU might be ADHD. Or you might read the information on depression and feel that you might be depressed. Please note that this is normal, and normal people often will have all of the characteristics of any particular condition, but these persons do not &quot;have' the condition. We will talk about &quot;frequency, intensity and duration&quot; many times in this course &#8212; the individual who is highly involved with any particular condition is effected significantly, so much so that they cannot live a &quot;normal&quot; life.</p> <p>Secondly, when you have any outside information you would like to share in the forum (such as links to outside web addresses, etc), please give not only the URL (the http://&#8230; stuff) but also the group that publishes the site or article and a short description of the information. This will faciliate our reading and our &quot;talks&quot;.</p> <p>Thirdly, I will check the discussion forums approximately every 24 hours (likely between the hours of 4 and 7 am EST). You are asked to check in with the forums at least once per week, ideally more often, to stay attended to our activities. In terms of your &quot;grade&quot; in the discussion forums, you will see that it is more likely that you will receive a higher rating on these activities when you post an average of 2-3 times a week. Less often posting likely means you are not fully participating, more often might mean that you are overdoing it a little :)</p> <p>If you ever want to reach me, please do not hesitate to contact me via email at <span class="wiki-email">ude.nacirema|haras#ude.nacirema|haras</span> or on the telephone at 202.885.3714. I look forward to working with you over the summer!</p> 
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